Garifuna music is a fusion of African and Amerindian elements. The songs, rhythms and dance, celebrate the rich cultural heritage of this unique people. Garifuna music is not simply an artistic expression, but a vital link that connects the past, present and future of the community. Through its compelling melodies, fast-paced rhythms, and energetic dances, Garifuna music conveys the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of those who perform it.

On May 18, 2001, UNESCO declared Garifuna Music, Song and Dance a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, recognising the value and importance of this art form.

Three fundamental components are at the heart of Garifuna music: singing, rhythm and dance.

Each song is accompanied by a specific rhythm and dance that shares the same name. For example, the song Punta is accompanied by the Punta rhythm and dance. This close relationship between song, rhythm and dance makes Garifuna music a multisensory and engaging experience.

The main instruments used in Garifuna music are the primero (percussion) and the segunda (base), drums that provide the music’s heartbeat. In addition, spherical shells containing seeds or stones, called sísira (used in secular music) or maraga (used for rituals), are used to accompany the rhythms. Over time, Garifuna music has also integrated musical instruments from other cultures, such as the acoustic guitar used in Paranda music.

One of the most significant transformations of Garifuna music was the introduction of turtle shells, used to create the Punta Rock musical genre, which originated in Dangriga in 1980 thanks to the innovation of Pen Cayetano, leading to a unique fusion between traditional and modern instruments.

Garifuna music is a cultural treasure to be preserved and enhanced, an art form that continues to evolve and inspire generations of artists and enthusiasts worldwide. With its rousing rhythm and engaging melodies, Garifuna music invites us to dance, sing and celebrate the beauty of human diversity.